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目的探讨腹横纹小切口治疗小儿腹股沟疝的临床效果。方法选取2014年6月—2015年6月永修县立新乡卫生院收治的腹股沟疝患儿70例,按照随机分配原则将患儿分成对照组与观察组,各35例。对照组患儿予以常规腹股沟斜切口治疗,观察组患儿予以腹横纹小切口治疗。比较两组患儿临床疗效、手术指标、并发症发生情况、满意度。结果两组患儿总有效率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组患儿手术时间、术后疼痛时间短于对照组,手术切口小于对照组,并发症发生率低于对照组,满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论腹横纹小切口治疗小儿腹股沟疝的临床效果确切,且患儿创伤小,术后疼痛时间短,并发症发生率低,患儿家属满意度高。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of abdominal transverse incision in treatment of children with inguinal hernia. Methods Seventy patients with inguinal hernia admitted from June 2014 to June 2015 in Xinxiang Township Hospital of Yongxiu County were divided into control group and observation group according to the principle of random distribution. Children in the control group were treated with conventional inguinal oblique incision, and the observation group was treated with small transverse incision. The clinical curative effect, operation index, complication and satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Results There was no significant difference in the total effective rate between the two groups (P> 0.05). The operation time and postoperative pain time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group. The surgical incision was smaller than the control group. The complication rate was lower in the observation group than in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusions Ventral stripes small incision in children with inguinal hernia clinical effect is exact, and the trauma in children with small, short duration of postoperative complications, low incidence of complications, high satisfaction with family members of children.