“敢”在东汉至隋的汉文佛典中有范围副词用法,主要集中出现在西晋、十六国以前的北方系译经中,可能带有当时北方方言的痕迹。“敢”的副词用法是由其“胆敢/敢于”义的助动词用法在一定句式结构中受句式语义、语境及组合关系的影响逐渐演变而来。 Dare to use scope adverbs in Chinese Buddhist scriptures from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty mainly concentrated in the translation of the northern departments of the Western Jin Dynasty and the 16th National Congress, possibly with traces of the northern dialects at that time. The adverb usage of “dare” is evolved from the usage of the auxiliary verbs in its “dare / dare” righteousness in certain sentence structures by the influence of sentence semantics, context and combination relations.