刑事诉讼中的证明责任,是诉讼证明理论中的核心部分,也是极为复杂的一个问题,学者们的理解和解释不尽一致,成为证据理论研究以及司法实际操作中的一个难点。在对刑事证明责任的研究中,关于犯罪嫌疑人、被告人是否应当承担部分举证责任,更是一个众说纷纭的问题。现已出版的各种刑事诉讼法学或证据学的教科书,通常的解释是:刑事诉讼中的举 The burden of proof in criminal procedure litigation is the core part of litigation proof theory. It is also an extremely complex one. The scholars’ understanding and interpretation are not consistent and become a difficult point in the research of evidence theory and judicial practice. In the study of criminal burden of proof, it is even a question of divergent opinions as to whether criminal suspects or defendants should assume some of the burden of proof. The various commonly published textbooks of jurisprudence or evidence of criminal procedure generally explain that: