社区矫正是当今世界各国刑罚执行理论和实践中发展最快的领域,也是以非监禁刑逐步取代监禁刑占主导地位的国际行刑趋势的主要标志之一。我国于2003年开始了社区矫正试点工作,2009年在全国全面试行,社区矫正工作发展迅速,覆盖面稳步扩大,社区矫正人员数量不断增长。截至2010年12月底,全国31个省(区、市)和新疆生产建设兵团已开展社区矫正工作。 Community correction is the fastest growing field in the theory and practice of execution of sentences in all countries of the world today. Community correction is also one of the main symbols of the tendency of international executions that take the leading role of non-custodial sentences. In 2003, China started a pilot program of community correction. In 2009, it was fully piloted across the country. The community correction work developed rapidly with a steady expansion in coverage and a steady increase in the number of community correction personnel. By the end of December 2010, community correction work had been carried out in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps.