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目的了解和掌握湖北省相关非政府组织(NGO)参与艾滋病防治工作的基本情况、活动能力与目前的需求,探索湖北省NGO参与艾滋病防治工作的策略、方法与能力建设模式。方法发放统一调查表格,由各市、州预防医学会组织相关NGO填报,并个别访谈NGO负责人或艾滋病防治专家,对全省资料进行统计分析。结果①全省56个相关NGO主要分布在武汉、襄樊、宜昌、孝感、黄冈、咸宁、随州等地;活动经费来源依次为34%国内NGO、22%政府、16%企业、14%国际NGO、10%会费、4%个人资助。②主要活动领域依次为学术交流、健康教育、技术培训、行为干预、关爱护理等。③主要目标人群依次为大众人群、艾滋病病毒感染者/病人、性乱人群、男男性接触者(MSM)、青少年和孤儿、吸毒人群、妇女和流动人口等。④主要需求依次为活动经费、人力资源、场所设备、政策支持、信息提供、技术支持等。结论全省相关NGO参与艾滋病防治活动体系已初步形成,并在艾滋病防治工作中起到了重要作用。建议加强对NGO人力资源的管理和自身建设,加强对NGO的政策、资金和技术支持,建立参与艾滋病工作的NGO联盟,探索适合湖北省NGO参与艾滋病防治的策略、方法与能力提高模式。
Objective To understand and grasp the basic situation, activity capability and current needs of relevant non-government organizations (NGOs) involved in AIDS prevention and control in Hubei Province and explore the strategies, methods and capacity-building models for NGOs involved in AIDS prevention and control in Hubei Province. Methods A unified questionnaire was issued. Organizations in each city and state Preventive Medical Association organized the relevant NGOs to fill in reports. Individual interviewers of NGOs or AIDS specialists were interviewed to conduct statistical analysis on the data of the whole province. Results ① There are 56 NGOs in the province mainly distributed in Wuhan, Xiangfan, Yichang, Xiaogan, Huanggang, Xianning, Suizhou and other places. The sources of funding are 34% of domestic NGOs, 22% of governments, 16% of enterprises, 14% of international NGOs, 10% dues, 4% personal finance. The main areas of activity followed by academic exchanges, health education, technical training, behavioral interventions, care and care. ③ The main target groups were the general public, HIV / AIDS patients, sexual promiscuity, MSM, adolescents and orphans, drug users, women and migrants. ④ The main demand followed by activities funds, human resources, equipment, policy support, information, technical support. Conclusion The system of AIDS prevention and control among relevant NGOs in the province has taken shape and has played an important role in AIDS prevention and control. It is suggested to strengthen the management and self-construction of NGO human resources, strengthen the policy, financial and technical support to NGOs, establish an NGO alliance involved in HIV / AIDS work, and explore strategies, methods and capacity improvement models that are suitable for NGOs to participate in AIDS prevention and control in Hubei Province.