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1933年7月24日,中共湘鄂西中央分局在宣恩烧巴岩召开会议后,夏曦率湘鄂西中央分局机关和红7师留守鹤峰苏区,贺龙和关向应则率领军部和红9师到鄂川边一带开辟新苏区。但是,夏曦却未贯彻烧巴岩会议有关“巩固湘鄂边革命根据地”的精神,在敌军逼近鹤峰时仓促撤退,丢失了根据地,致使红三军再度失去依托,陷入更加困难的境地。得知消息后,贺龙即提出“红三军挺进渝东南,在酉、秀、黔、彭地区创建新根据地”的建议,得到关向应的支持。随后,贺龙相继派出几批侦察人员,分道潜入该地区,侦察地形,绘制地图,探听敌情,并开展对国民党25军第5师师长杨其
On July 24, 1933, after the Central Branch of Hunan, Hubei and Western Central Bureau of CPC held a meeting in Xuan’en to burn the rock, Xia Xi led the Central Branch Office of Hunan, Hubei and Western Regions and the Red 7 Division to stay in the Hefeng Soviet Area, where He Long and Guan Xiangru led the army And red 9 division to Ecuan border area opened up new Soviet area. However, Xia Xi failed to implement the spirit of the Burma Conference on “consolidating the revolutionary bases in Hunan, Hubei and Hubei Provinces” and retreated harshly when the enemy approached Hefeng and lost its base areas, causing the Red Army again to lose support and plunge into a more difficult situation. After learning of the news, He Long proposed that “the Red Army march south-east of Chongqing and create new bases in the areas of Uyghur, Xiu, Qian and Peng areas,” and that it should get the support that it deserves. Subsequently, He Long sent several batches of reconnaissance personnel successively, diverted into the area, reconnaissance the terrain, plotted the map, sniffed out the enemy and carried out the first division of the Fifth Army Division 5 of the Kuomintang,