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目的了解绍兴市≥50岁艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)病例(简称HIV/AIDS病例)的特征,为制定有针对性的防制措施提供依据。方法在中国疾病预防控制信息系统“艾滋病综合防治信息系统”数据库中,下载绍兴市1997-2014年报告的≥50岁HIV/AIDS病例,并对病例的三间分布、传播途径和样本来源等进行分析。结果 2006-2014年,绍兴市共报告≥50岁HIV/AIDS病例164例,其构成比从2006年的6.3%(3/48例)上升到2014年的19.8%(42/212例)。病例平均年龄为(58±7.2)岁,男女比例为3∶1,本市户籍占81.1%,小学及以下文化占64.0%,农民占62.2%,异性性传播占85.4%,样本来源于医疗机构检测占56.7%。结论绍兴市≥50岁HIV/AIDS病例增长快速,异性性传播是主要传播途径。应加强针对中老年人的艾滋病宣传教育,提高其安全性意识。
Objective To understand the characteristics of HIV / AIDS (AIDS / HIV / AIDS) patients ≥50 years of age in Shaoxing City, and to provide evidence for the development of targeted prevention and control measures. Methods To download the HIV / AIDS cases aged ≥50 years from 1997 to 2014 in Shaoxing City from the China CDC Information System / Integrated HIV / AIDS Prevention and Control Information System, and to analyze the distribution, transmission route and sample source of the cases Analysis. Results A total of 164 HIV / AIDS cases aged ≥50 years were reported in Shaoxing from 2006 to 2014, up from 6.3% (3/48 cases) in 2006 to 19.8% (42/212 cases) in 2014. The average age of cases was (58 ± 7.2) years. The male-female ratio was 3: 1. The registered permanent residence accounted for 81.1%. The primary and secondary culture accounted for 64.0%, peasants accounted for 62.2% and heterosexual transmission accounted for 85.4%. The samples came from medical institutions Detection accounted for 56.7%. Conclusion The cases of HIV / AIDS ≥50 years old in Shaoxing City grew rapidly and heterosexual transmission was the main route of transmission. HIV / AIDS publicity and education should be stepped up for the elderly to improve their safety awareness.