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东汉时期的隐士并未完全脱离家庭而存在,相当一部分隐士仍旧保持着家庭生活,母子关系也成为了隐士们家庭生活中需要处理的重要关系。东汉的隐士往往以“孝子”形象示人,这不仅体现在对母亲的日常照料中,还表现在为母亲服丧守丧上。在处理继母子关系上,隐士的孝行更成为他们获取美名的重要因素。当隐士的母子关系与其他家庭关系尤其是夫妻关系发生冲突时,隐士们也往往会选择维护前者,母子关系甚至会影响到隐士的归隐。
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the hermits did not completely separate from their families. A considerable part of the hermits still maintained their family life and the mother-child relationship became an important relationship that hermits need to deal with in their family life. Hermits in the Eastern Han Dynasty often display their image as “filial piety,” not only in the daily care of their mothers, but also in mourning their mothers. In dealing with the relationship between stepmother and son, the filial piety of hermits has become an important factor in their fame acquisition. When the hermit’s mother-child relationship conflicts with other family relations, especially the relationship between husband and wife, the hermit often choose to defend the former, and the relationship between mother and child may even affect the hermit’s return.