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集体主义的本义 ,是主张集体利益和个人利益相结合。这意味着它对个人和集体两个方面提出了对等的权利和义务 ,即相互负责。就个人对集体负责而言 ,基本要求是与集体利益相结合 ,最高要求是自我牺牲。集体主义集中体现了先进性与广泛性的统一 ,体现了社会主义市场经济条件下人们的普遍道德要求。在社会主义初级阶段和发展社会主义市场经济条件下 ,必须坚持用集体主义教育全党和人民 ,把先进性要求与广泛性要求结合起来。要坚持用集体主义的基本要求教育人民群众 ,培养团结互助、平等互利的社会风尚 ;坚持用集体主义的最高要求教育党员和干部 ,培养自觉的牺牲奉献精神
The original meaning of collectivism advocates the combination of collective interests and individual interests. This means that it imposes reciprocal rights and obligations on both the individual and the collective sides, that is, mutual responsibility. As far as an individual is concerned with collective responsibility, the basic requirement is to combine with collective interests and the highest requirement is self-sacrifice. Collectivism embodies the unity of advancement and universality, embodying the universal moral requirements of people in the socialist market economy. Under the conditions of the initial stage of socialism and the development of a socialist market economy, we must persist in using collectivism to educate the entire Party and the people and combine the requirements of advanced nature with the requirements of universality. We must persevere in using the basic requirements of collectivism to educate the people and foster a social style of solidarity, equality and mutual benefit. We must persevere in educating party members and cadres with the highest demands of collectivism and foster conscious sacrifices and dedication