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针对复杂的跨境河流管理问题,利用国际关系学科中的层次分析法,从主权、权利、需求与利益4个层面分析了此问题,进而对中印之间的跨境河流管理进行了层次分析,指出利益层次的解决方式最优,既可满足双方的各种资源需求,又能在很大程度上推动两国的全面合作。并结合中印两国的关系现状,提出了应对跨境河流管理问题的若干建议。
In view of the complicated trans-boundary river management problems, this paper analyzes the issue from the four aspects of sovereignty, rights, needs and interests through the analytic hierarchy process in the discipline of international relations, and then analyzes the stratification of cross-border river management between China and India , Pointed out that the optimal solution to the level of interests can not only meet the various resource needs of both sides but also promote the all-round cooperation between the two countries to a large extent. Combined with the status quo of the relations between China and India, a number of suggestions are put forward to deal with the problems of cross-border river management.