马克思第一个提出了科学的产权效率观。当包含产权制度在内的法权关系适应了经济基础的发展,并适应生产力发展的时候,该种产权制度就有经济效率。科斯定理无条件地认为私有产权制度比公有产权制度更具经济效率,这不仅在理论上反复地被新的经济学理论证明是谬误或同义反复,在实践上也不断地被质疑、被证伪。 Marx first proposed a scientific view of the efficiency of property rights. When the legal right relationship including the property right system adapts to the development of economic base and adapts to the development of productive forces, the property right system has economic efficiency. Coase theorem unconditionally believes that the private property system is more economical than the public property system, not only in theory repeatedly proved by new economic theory is a fallacy or synonymous repetition, in practice has also been questioned, falsified .