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清代漕运军丁是由明代卫所军户演变而来,原有卫所屯田的屯丁成为赡运漕粮的军丁。由于漕运军丁担负的造运漕船之责不仅耗费甚巨,而且兑漕任务艰辛危险,军丁避之若虎,因而军丁隐匿逃避,互相推诿,甚至诬扳民人为军丁的案件时有发生。本文通过对清代康熙年间发生在江西吉水县的诬扳军控案进行个案分析,由此探寻诬扳漕运军丁身份纠纷背后的社会经济根源,进而剖析诉讼展开过程中官方考量与民间诉求的互动关系。
In the Qing Dynasty, the transport of water was evolved from military families in the Ming Dynasty, and the original dunin of Tuen Mun became a military carrier that supported grain transportation. As the responsibility of the shipping and transport armies to shipbuilding and shipping vessels is not only expensive, but also difficult and hard for the sinking task, the military forces evaded the control of the tiger. Therefore, the military forces conceal their evasion, push each other out and even falsely punish the people for their military purposes Have happened. Based on a case analysis of the case of false accusation of arms accusation in Jishui County, Jiangxi Province during the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, this article explores the social and economic causes behind the identity dispute caused by the transport of watered persons, and then analyzes the official considerations and civil demands interaction.