人大常委会作为国家权力机关,代表人民和国家依法对“一府两院”贯彻执行法律和工作履职情况进行监督。这种监督和其他各种监督形式相比,具有权威性、法律性和宏观性的特点。《中华人民共和国各级人民代表大会常务委员会监督法》(以下简称《监督法》)是一部对全国和县级以上地方各级人大常会行使监督职权的形式和程序进行调整和规 The NPC Standing Committee, as the organ of state power, on behalf of the people and the state, supervises the implementation of the law and the performance of work according to law by “one government and two houses”. Compared with other forms of supervision, this kind of supervision is authoritative, legal and macroscopic. The Law of the People’s Republic of China on Supervision of the Standing Committees of People’s Congresses at all levels (hereinafter referred to as the “Law on Supervision”) is a regulation and regulation on the exercise of the powers of oversight by the NPC at all levels at or above the county level