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为给交通安全隐患严重的春运摩托车返乡潮现象制定安全管理对策,对其交通风险展开调查研究。以统计抽样理论、交通系统分析方法和道路交通安全学为基础,综合采用现场问卷调查、直接观察、车速检测、平安往返有偿联系卡、电话回访和网络搜索等调查手段,从“骑车人-车辆-道路-环境-管理”等5个系统要素角度分别调查摩托车返乡潮的交通安全风险,对调查数据进行了归纳分析。基于调查结果,从公路部门、交警部门和骑车人3方面分别提出了针对性的安全对策。研究结果对政府部门采取综合措施提高春运交通安全提供了科学的依据,对减少返乡摩托车交通事故、促进和谐社会建设有积极的现实意义。
In order to give a safety management solution to the phenomenon of returning home for Spring Festival motorcycles, which has a serious potential for traffic safety risks, a survey on its traffic risk is conducted. On the basis of statistical sampling theory, traffic system analysis and road traffic safety, this research adopts comprehensive investigation methods such as questionnaire survey, direct observation, speed test, paid return card, telephone return visit and web search. Vehicle-road-environment-management "and other five elements of the system were investigated motorcycle tide traffic safety risks, the survey data were analyzed. Based on the survey results, specific safety measures were put forward respectively from the road departments, traffic police departments and cyclists. The results provide a scientific basis for government departments to take comprehensive measures to improve traffic safety during the Spring Festival and have a positive and practical significance for reducing the traffic accidents on returned motorcycles and promoting the construction of a harmonious society.