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由于近代中国社会的衰落,加上实行海禁政策,因此三、四百年来,中国除了近海交通外,几无远洋活动可言。当西方殖民者由海上用铁甲战舰打开中国的大门后,一批外国的学者便认定并断言中国是一个大陆国家。这一看法不但在国外有相当的市场,而且对国内也有相当大的影响。直至前几年,我们还可以在国内一些报刊的文章中,看到中国是一个大陆国家的提法;一些领导人的讲话中,也有这种说法。关于中国是一个大陆国家的论断是极其偏颇的。不错,中国是一个幅员辽阔的大陆国家,有着九百六十万平方公里的土地,就领土而言仅次于苏联和加拿大,是世界第三大国。
Due to the decline of modern Chinese society and the introduction of a ban on maritime activities, China has had few ocean-going activities except for coastal transportation in three or four centuries. When Western colonialists opened the door to China by a naval warship at sea, a group of foreign scholars identified and asserted that China was a mainland country. This view not only has a considerable market abroad, but also has a considerable impact on the domestic market. Until a few years ago, we could read the articles of some domestic newspapers and we saw that China is a reference to a mainland country. Some leaders also made the same remark. The assertion that China is a mainland country is extremely biased. It is true that China is a vast continent of countries with 9.6 million square kilometers of land, second only to the Soviet Union and Canada in terms of territory, and is the third largest country in the world.