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文章分析了德城区浅、深层地下水漏斗区逐年发展动态和现状,阐述了造成浅、深层地下水超采、地下水漏斗区逐年增大以及形成地面沉降的主要原因及其危害,指出了只有提高水危机意识,广泛宣传有关水资源保护知识,遵循“多年调节、采补失衡”的科学原则,加强水资源统一管理和调度,才能保护和合理地利用地下水资源。
This paper analyzes the yearly and recent developments of the shallow and deep groundwater funnels in Decheng District, explains the main causes and their harms caused by the over-exploitation of shallow and deep groundwater, the increase of the groundwater funnel area and the formation of ground subsidence. It points out that only by improving the water crisis Consciousness, extensive knowledge of water conservation knowledge, follow the “multi-year adjustment, recovery imbalance” scientific principles, strengthen unified management and dispatch of water resources in order to protect and rational use of groundwater resources.