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芥川奖全名芥川龙之介奖,日本知名作家菊池宽1935年倡议设立。每年颁奖两次,由评委选出该半年度全国出版物中最优秀的短篇(含中篇)纯文学作品,授予作者正奖(怀表)和副奖(一百万日元)。该奖自设立以来已颁了136届(1945-1948年中断)。自古以来日本文学主流崇尚不问政治、专事抒情咏叹的文风,芥川奖的设立与颁布,无疑对继承发扬这种文学传统与推动源于“私小说”、“心境小说”的日本现代纯文学发展,起到不可估量的作用,该奖也因之成为当今日本最重要、影响力最大的文学作品奖。
Akutagawa Award full name Akutagawa Ryunosuke Award, a well-known Japanese writer Kikuchi wide initiative set up in 1935. The awards are presented twice a year. The judges select the best short articles (including articles of art) in the semi-annual national publication for the pure literature and award the author a positive prize (pocket watch) and a vice prize (one million yen). The prize has been awarded 136 times since its inception (1945-1948 interruption). Since ancient times, the mainstream of Japanese literature has advocated not to talk about politics, specializing in style of lyrical chants, and the establishment and promulgation of Akutagawa’s prize. It undoubtedly plays an important role in inheriting and promoting this literary tradition and promoting modern Japanese literature of pure modernity originating from “private novels” and “state of mind novels” Development, play an immeasurable role, the award has become the most important today, Japan’s most influential literary prize.