一、倡导自主和合作学习,发挥整合优势自主和合作学习,是指充分尊重学生的主体性,追求学生主动求知,培养个人的独创能力;同时注重师生之间、生生之间的合作,相互促进激活思维,达到“教学相长”的目的。叶老云:“教是为了达到不需要教。”教育的功能不是简单的知识传 I. Advocating independent and cooperative learning and giving full play to the advantages of self-directed and cooperative learning means fully respecting the subjectivity of students, pursuing students’ initiative in seeking knowledge, and cultivating their own original abilities; at the same time, they should pay attention to the cooperation between teachers and students, and between students and students. Promote the activation of thinking to achieve the purpose of “teaching and learning.” Ye Laoyun: “Teaching is to achieve no need to teach.” The function of education is not a simple knowledge transfer.