行为主义的学习理论内容丰富,应用甚广,因此广泛地受到人们的认可。但是随着心理学的发展,已经逐渐显现其不足之处。进化心理学中的自行塑成和本能漂移两个概念的提出是对传统行为主义理论的质疑,并带给人们一定的思考和启发。本文试从自行塑成和本能漂移这两个概念出发,讨论当前教育中的一些问题。 Behavioralist learning theory is rich in content and widely used, so it is widely accepted by people. However, with the development of psychology, it has gradually revealed its shortcomings. The two concepts of self-formation and instinct drift in evolutionary psychology are the questions of traditional behaviorism theory, which bring people some thoughts and enlightenment. This article attempts to start from the concept of self-development and instinct drift to discuss some of the current problems in education.