论文部分内容阅读
近几年的中考英语试题中的“阅读理解”题的命题形式呈多样化趋势,尤其是任务型阅读理解题目的加大,使得“阅读理解”题的难度有所增加｡如何应对这一变化已成为广大考生普遍关注的焦点｡笔者拟结合2006年的一些中考英语试题,对“任务型阅读理解”题的一些考查题目作一分析,希望对考生备战2007年中考英语有所帮助｡
一､ 阅读填词
这种题目要求考生通过阅读材料,获取相关信息,以填写词语的方式完成表格或图表｡这种题目中所填的词或词组往往具有很高的概括性和准确性｡因此,考生必须认真阅读材料,尽可能地从短文中找到所要填写的词语｡请看2006年北京市中考英语试题:
A map is a picture of a place. There can be many different maps of the same place. A map cannot show everything about a place. For a clear map, it must show a number of things. Here, you will get to make a map which shows the things that make your community (社区)a special place to live in.
Before you start drawing, make a list of the places and things in your community that you want to include on your map. Think about places you often have to go to, places where your relatives and friends live and your favorite places. How do you get there? What roads or paths do you take? What kind of things do you see along the way? As you know, some maps are made to show locations and other maps show us how to get there. They can also show the distances.
Now, let’s create a map of your community. On a large piece of paper, draw pictures of the places or the things you decide to include on your map. Next, fill in the shapes of the places and roads in light colors. Using darker colors, fill in the areas between the features and roads on your map to make your map more interesting to look at. Every area of your map should be filled in with colors. When your map is finished, show it to your friends or family members to see what they think of it.
In the text, you’ll learn to make a 62 of your community.
↓
Before you start drawing, make a list of the 63 and things in your community.
↓
Draw pictures of the things you decide to include on your map.
Next, 64 the shapes in light colors.
Use darker colors to make your map more interesting.
↓
After drawing, show it to your friends or family members so that they can 65 .
Key: 62. map63. places64. fill in
65. give/offer you their advice/suggestions/opinions
二､ 阅读选择
这种选择题和四选一的题目不同,可以是选择句子或图片,回答相关的问题｡做题时可以从易到难,抓住关键词,逐项排除,最后确定答案｡下面我们以2006年浙江省温州市中考英语试题为例加以说明｡
这个周末五位学生外出度假,他们拍了照片还作了记录｡请将照片和记录配对｡
1. I had a great weekend. I went to the beach with my friends and we played volleyball. It was tiring but fun!
2. My weekend was fun. We went to the beach. I swam in the sea, but my friends didn’t.
3. I had a nice time in the mountains. The weather was cool and cloudy. Just right for walking.
4. My weekend wasn’t good. I went to the beach with my family. It was raining and we were cold and wet.
5. I had a great weekend in Rio. I visited my aunt. I sat by the pool drinking coke. It was very hot, but it was relaxing there.
解析:第一条记录中的关键词是volleyball,只有图C的画面内容与之相符;第二条记录的关键词语是 swam in the sea,与图D画面的内容相吻合;第三条记录的关键词是 walking,与图A的画面内容相符;第四条记录的关键词语是 with my family,说明不是一个人,只有图E的画面内容与之相符;图B的画面内容与第五条记录中的关键词语 sat by the pool drinking coke 相吻合｡
三､ 阅读改写句子
这种题目要求考生在阅读材料的基础上,根据命题要求,改写文中划线的句子,或将文中的某一个句子译成英语等｡请看2006年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试题(原文省略):
① Happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. (改为否定句形式)
Happiness is not always(never / hardly)around you if you don’t put your heart into it.
② Happiness is not the same as money. It’s a feeling of your heart.(译成汉语)
快乐与金钱不一样,它是你内心的一种感受｡
③ If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.(改为so that引导的目的状语从句)
Take every chance you get so that you can be a happy and lucky person.
一､ 阅读填词
这种题目要求考生通过阅读材料,获取相关信息,以填写词语的方式完成表格或图表｡这种题目中所填的词或词组往往具有很高的概括性和准确性｡因此,考生必须认真阅读材料,尽可能地从短文中找到所要填写的词语｡请看2006年北京市中考英语试题:
A map is a picture of a place. There can be many different maps of the same place. A map cannot show everything about a place. For a clear map, it must show a number of things. Here, you will get to make a map which shows the things that make your community (社区)a special place to live in.
Before you start drawing, make a list of the places and things in your community that you want to include on your map. Think about places you often have to go to, places where your relatives and friends live and your favorite places. How do you get there? What roads or paths do you take? What kind of things do you see along the way? As you know, some maps are made to show locations and other maps show us how to get there. They can also show the distances.
Now, let’s create a map of your community. On a large piece of paper, draw pictures of the places or the things you decide to include on your map. Next, fill in the shapes of the places and roads in light colors. Using darker colors, fill in the areas between the features and roads on your map to make your map more interesting to look at. Every area of your map should be filled in with colors. When your map is finished, show it to your friends or family members to see what they think of it.
In the text, you’ll learn to make a 62 of your community.
↓
Before you start drawing, make a list of the 63 and things in your community.
↓
Draw pictures of the things you decide to include on your map.
Next, 64 the shapes in light colors.
Use darker colors to make your map more interesting.
↓
After drawing, show it to your friends or family members so that they can 65 .
Key: 62. map63. places64. fill in
65. give/offer you their advice/suggestions/opinions
二､ 阅读选择
这种选择题和四选一的题目不同,可以是选择句子或图片,回答相关的问题｡做题时可以从易到难,抓住关键词,逐项排除,最后确定答案｡下面我们以2006年浙江省温州市中考英语试题为例加以说明｡
这个周末五位学生外出度假,他们拍了照片还作了记录｡请将照片和记录配对｡
1. I had a great weekend. I went to the beach with my friends and we played volleyball. It was tiring but fun!
2. My weekend was fun. We went to the beach. I swam in the sea, but my friends didn’t.
3. I had a nice time in the mountains. The weather was cool and cloudy. Just right for walking.
4. My weekend wasn’t good. I went to the beach with my family. It was raining and we were cold and wet.
5. I had a great weekend in Rio. I visited my aunt. I sat by the pool drinking coke. It was very hot, but it was relaxing there.
解析:第一条记录中的关键词是volleyball,只有图C的画面内容与之相符;第二条记录的关键词语是 swam in the sea,与图D画面的内容相吻合;第三条记录的关键词是 walking,与图A的画面内容相符;第四条记录的关键词语是 with my family,说明不是一个人,只有图E的画面内容与之相符;图B的画面内容与第五条记录中的关键词语 sat by the pool drinking coke 相吻合｡
三､ 阅读改写句子
这种题目要求考生在阅读材料的基础上,根据命题要求,改写文中划线的句子,或将文中的某一个句子译成英语等｡请看2006年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试题(原文省略):
① Happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. (改为否定句形式)
Happiness is not always(never / hardly)around you if you don’t put your heart into it.
② Happiness is not the same as money. It’s a feeling of your heart.(译成汉语)
快乐与金钱不一样,它是你内心的一种感受｡
③ If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.(改为so that引导的目的状语从句)
Take every chance you get so that you can be a happy and lucky person.