教育和德育都有广义和狭义之分,狭义的教育和德育均指学校教育和学校德育。所谓学校教育,即教育者根据一定的社会要求和受教育者的发展规律,有目的、有计划、有组织地对受教育者的身心施加影响,期望受教育者发生预期变化的活动。学校德育是指教育者按照一定的社会或阶级要求,有目的、 Both education and moral education have a broad and narrow sense. In a narrow sense, education and moral education refer to both school education and school moral education. The so-called school education, that is, educators according to certain social requirements and the law of development of educated people, purposefully, systematically and systematically exert influence on the educated people’s physical and mental, expectations of educated people expected changes in activities. School moral education refers to educators in accordance with certain social or class requirements, purposeful,