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目的评价乡镇企业农民工艾滋病健康教育的效果。方法采用干预研究在宛城区乡镇企业农民工中抽取800名进行艾滋病知识健康教育并评估干预效果。结果教育后乡镇企业农民工艾滋病防治知识、传播途径知晓率分别为84.2%、85.8%,较受教育前差异有统计学意义。教育前后对艾滋病病毒感染者和病人的态度行为的正确率分别为74.6%、90.6%,差异有统计学意义。结论运用健康教育手段对乡镇企业农民工广泛宣传艾滋病相关知识,干预高危行为是预防艾滋病的有效措施。
Objective To evaluate the effect of AIDS health education among migrant rural workers. Methods Intervention study was conducted among 800 rural migrant workers in Wancheng District for knowledge of HIV / AIDS health education and assessment of the intervention effect. Results The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS prevention and control among rural migrant workers after education was 84.2% and 85.8% respectively, which was significantly different from that before education. The correct rates of attitude towards HIV-infected persons and patients before and after education were 74.6% and 90.6%, respectively, with significant differences. Conclusion It is an effective measure to prevent HIV / AIDS by using health education to widely disseminate AIDS-related knowledge among migrant workers in township enterprises and to intervene in high-risk behaviors.