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对研究对象进行分类,是科学研究的重要方法之一。对历史进行分类的方法之一就是对历史过程进行时序上的划分,即分期。一般而言,分期的标准是:以那些对历史发展有重大意义并导致出现质变的事件为界,把历史发展过程划分为若干彼此衔接但又不同的段落,借以说明历史发展的统一性和多样性、阶段性和连续性,以深化人们对漫长历史过程的认识。目前,对自1949年新中国成立以来的历史分期,一般是采用《关于建国以来党的若干历史
To classify the research object is one of the important methods of scientific research. One of the ways to classify history is to sequence the historical process, ie staging. Generally speaking, the standard of staging is to divide the process of historical development into several but different but distinct passages, taking the events that are of great significance to the development of history and cause the qualitative change as a guide, so as to illustrate the unity and diversity of historical development Sex, stage and continuity to deepen people’s understanding of the long course of history. At present, the historical staging since the founding of New China in 1949 is generally based on the principle of "regarding the history of the Party since the founding of the People’s Republic