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动词不定式在英语中作用甚多,除不能单独作谓语外,可充当句子中的任何成分。但不定式和分词作状语(起副词的作用)的区别。中学生很难分辨。我们谈谈二者作状语时的区别。1.不定式作状语不定式作状语一般用以表示“目的”、“结果”“、原因”。请看下列句子:①I got up before dawn to catch the five o’clock train(.目的)为了赶上五点的火车,天亮前我就起床了。②He woke up to find everyone gone.(结果)他醒来后来后发现人都走了。
Infinitive infinitives play a large part in English, and can serve as any part of the sentence except as a predicate alone. But infinitive and participle as adverbial (the role of adverbs) difference. High school students are hard to tell. We talk about the differences between the two when they make adverbs. Infinitive adverbial adverbial as adverbial generally used to indicate “purpose ”, “result ” “, reason ”. See the following sentences: ① I got up before dawn to catch the five o’clock train (. Purpose) In order to catch the train at five, I got up before dawn. ② He woke up to find everyone gone. (Results) He woke up and found that everyone was gone.