白居易一生几经贬谪,出任忠州刺史是第二次外放,虽只有一年多,但是这次外放却使他的思想发生了重大变革。建功立业的愿望不再强烈,独善其身、知足保和逐渐成了其思想的主导,忠州时期也是白居易思想的成熟时期。而这也都充分反映在他的创作中。量移忠州之后,白居易的诗歌风格逐渐变得含蓄蕴藉,表达思想情感的方式更加隐晦。 After his life’s depreciation, Bai Juyi served as the second governor of Chungju Prefecture. Although only a year or so ago, this extrication has brought about major changes in his thinking. The desire to build a successful career is no longer strong, only good to yourself, contentment and security has gradually become the dominant ideology, Chungju period is also the maturity of Bai Juyi’s thought. And this is also fully reflected in his creation. After the amount was transferred to Chungju, the style of Bai Juyi’s poetry gradually became subtle, and the way of expressing his thoughts and feelings was more vague.