概览七十多年来海内外有关《边城》思想意义的探讨和研究的论述,基本上可以归纳为牧歌-乡情说、悲剧-挽歌说、现实批判说、象征说与文化哲理说。一部《边城》,牧歌-乡情是主调,主调下演绎着一幕悲剧、隐含着对现实的批判;整个小说有着浓重深刻、多层次的象征意义和文化哲理意蕴。 At a Glance The discussion and discussion on the ideological significance of “Border Town” at home and abroad for more than seventy years can basically be summarized as pastoral - nostalgia, tragedy - elegy, reality critique, symbolism and cultural philosophy. A “border town”, pastoral - nostalgia is the main theme, under the main theme of interpretation of a tragedy, implies a critique of reality; the novel has a profound, multi-level symbolic meaning and cultural philosophical implications.