本文综述了国内外光导纤维在全息干涉、散斑计量及云纹法中应用的历史和现状。光纤不仅可以作为柔性传光元件应用于近代光测力学,还可以用多模传象束传送物光波前,从而使得测量远方的或特殊环境下构件的位移场、应变场成为可能。 This review summarizes the history and present situation of the applications of optical fibers at home and abroad in holographic interference, speckle measurement and moiré methods. The optical fiber can not only be applied as a flexible light-transmitting element to modern photometric mechanics, but also be used to transmit the wave front of the object with a multi-mode transmitting beam, thereby making it possible to measure the displacement field and the strain field of a component in a distant or special environment.