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从2002年秋季开始,陕西宝鸡市三个国家扶贫开发工作重点县农村义务教育阶段中小学校实行了“一费制”收费办法。两年来情况表明,“一费制”对规范农村学校收费行为、制止乱收费、减轻农民负担起了积极作用。同时,由于种种原因,许多学校在实行“一费制”过程中遇到重重困难,贫困地区农村基础教育面临新的挑战。 一、“一费制”的积极效应 宝鸡市太白、陇县、麟游三个国家级贫困县农村,共有小学、初中435所,
Since the fall of 2002, three primary and secondary schools in the rural areas of compulsory education in key counties for poverty alleviation and development in three cities of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province have implemented the “one fee system” fee collection method. The situation in the past two years shows that the “one-fee system” plays an active role in standardizing fees and charges in rural schools, stopping arbitrary charges and alleviating the peasants’ burden. At the same time, due to various reasons, many schools have encountered numerous difficulties in implementing the “one fee system” and new rural basic education in poor areas is facing new challenges. First, the “one fee system,” the positive effect of Baoji City, Taibai, Long County, Lin You three counties in poor rural counties, a total of 435 primary and junior high schools,