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传统的刑事诉讼理论将刑事诉讼法作为刑法的附属法,刑事诉讼法的价值一直被视为一元化的工具价值。现代社会是价值多元的社会,刑事诉讼法已被视为多元价值的结合体。但是,在价值多元的立法需求条件下,刑事诉讼制度设计采取多点定位的思维方式必然导致价值冲突调整失序,刑事诉讼法内在价值的和谐性和制度设计的逻辑统一性无法完美的实现。因而,确立程序公正为刑事诉讼立法的基准价值,既赋予刑事诉讼法以独立的法治价值地位,有助于推进刑事法治,又为解决刑事诉讼立法技术方面的困难,提供了明确的指导原则和程序设计考量标准。
The traditional theory of criminal procedure regards criminal procedure law as a subsidiary law of criminal law, and the value of criminal procedure law has always been regarded as a unified tool value. Modern society is a society with multiple values. The criminal procedure law has been regarded as a combination of multiple values. However, under the conditions of diversified legislative demands, the way of thinking of adopting multi-point orientation in the design of criminal procedure system will inevitably lead to the disorderly adjustment of value conflicts. The harmony of the intrinsic value of criminal procedure law and the logical unity of system design can not be achieved perfectly. Therefore, to establish the procedural fairness as the benchmark value of criminal procedure legislation not only gives the criminal procedure law an independent value of the rule of law, helps to promote the criminal rule of law, but also provides clear guidelines for solving the technical difficulties in criminal procedure legislation. Programming design criteria.