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大汶口遗址是大汶口文化的命名地,位于山东省泰安市岱岳区大汶口镇。北距泰山约30公里,东距徂徕诸山约25公里,遗址座落在汶河和柴汶河交汇处,被自西向东横穿的大汶河分为南北两部分,南部隶属宁阳县堡头村,北部为泰安岱岳区的大汶口镇卫驾庄村。遗址平面为椭圆形,呈西北——东南走向,地势北高南低,北部和南部边缘因河流历年冲刷破坏比较严重,而遗址的南部则被堡头村所占压,现存面积约82.5万平方米。一20世纪50年代,为配合津浦铁路复线建设工程,山东省文物管理处、济南市博物馆于1959年首次对大汶口遗址进行抢救发掘(由于该遗址一部分属于宁阳县堡头村,因故使用过“堡头遗址”的名称),发现墓葬133座。~([1])这批墓葬按照形制可以分为大、中、小三类。小型墓葬墓坑狭小简陋,只能容放尸体,没有或只有1、2件随葬品。中型墓葬
Dawenkou site is named Dawenkou culture, located in Tai’an City, Shandong Province Daiyue Dawenkou District. About 30 kilometers north of Taishan, about 25 kilometers east of the mountain Lai Lai, the site is located in the intersection of Wenhe and Chaiwenhe, was from west to east across the Dawen River is divided into two parts north and south, under the Ningyang County Fort head village, north Tai’an Daiyue Dawenkou Wei Village driving license. The site of the site is oval in shape with a northwest-southeast trend. The terrain is high in the north and low in the north. The northern and southern edges of the site are often eroded due to erosion during the years, while the southern part of the site is occupied by Fortune Village. The existing area is about 825,000 square feet Meter. In the 1950s, in order to cooperate with the construction of Jinpu Railway double-track project, Shandong Provincial Cultural Relics Office and Jinan Museum first rescue and excavate the Dawenkou site in 1959 (due to the fact that part of the site belongs to Fort Tau Village of Ningyang County Used “ Fort site” name), found 133 tombs. ~ ([1]) These tombs can be divided into three categories: large, medium and small. Small Tombs Small, simple tombs contain only dead bodies, no or only 1 or 2 pieces of funerary objects. Medium-sized tombs