化学实验是化学教学过程中培养能力、发展智力的一种重要手段,实验能力的考核理应成为化学高考中的一个重要组成部分。但这些年高考实验题失分率居高不下,究其主要原因还是当前未能把实验教学作为全面提高学生素质的重要组成部分,不重视实验教学的现象普遍存在,如何培养学生的 Chemical experiment is an important means for cultivating ability and developing intelligence in the process of chemistry teaching. The assessment of experimental ability should be an important part of the chemical college entrance examination. However, the reason for the high scores for the college entrance examinations in these years is that the main reason for this is that they have failed to regard experimental teaching as an important part of comprehensively improving the quality of students. The phenomenon that does not attach importance to experimental teaching exists universally and how to train students