求异思维是一种开拓思路、不依常规、寻求变异、多角度思考问题,探求解决问题多种可能性的思维方式.一、同向求异思维的培养同向求异思维是一种由此及彼、由表及里的思维方式.由于人们对问题的认识是随着时间的推移而不断得到深化的,因此,加强同向求异思维的训练,既能扩大学生的知识面,又能使学生在求异中对问题的理解得到深入. Differentiating thinking is a way of thinking that develops ideas, does not follow conventions, seeks variation, thinks about problems from multiple angles, and explores multiple possibilities for solving problems. First, the development of the same-different thinking is the same as that of differentiating thinking. The other way of thinking is that the people’s understanding of the problems is continuously deepened with the passage of time. Therefore, strengthening the training of the same-different thinking can not only expand students’ knowledge, but also Enable students to deepen their understanding of the problem in seeking differences.