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死刑案件统一由最高院行使复核权,死刑的适用和实际执行数量必然将会减少,这是社会主义法治理念下死刑限制适用的重大刑事政策制度的推进。“杀人偿命”、“不杀不足以平民愤”……当前和今后一个时期社会治安形势不容乐观的情况下,我们常常可看到媒体这种“大快人心”的“舆论审判”报道。减少死刑实际执行的数量,法院无疑将面临来自各方面的压力,特别是来自借意“民声”的媒体“舆论审判”的压力。如何去化解这种种压力,平衡科学理性的死刑限制适用的新刑事政策与激情的“舆论审判”间的冲突,无疑将十分考验法院刑事审判胆魄和智慧。
The unification of the death penalty cases shall be exercised by the Supreme People’s Court to review the rights. The application and actual implementation of the death penalty will surely decrease. This is a major criminal policy system that is applicable to the death penalty under the socialist concept of law. In the current situation and in the future, if the situation of public order in the society is not optimistic, we can often see the media such as “public opinion” Trial “report. To reduce the actual implementation of the death penalty, the court will undoubtedly face pressure from all quarters, especially from the media ”public opinion trial“ which is based on the ”private voice“. How to resolve this kind of pressure and balance the conflict between the new criminal policy applicable to scientific rationality and the ”public opinion trial" of the passion, will undoubtedly test the courage and wisdom of the court in criminal trials.