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百岁老人徐中玉先生是当代中国学人的杰出代表。本文以六卷本《徐中玉文集》为主要依据,分析、总结徐中玉先生的学术生涯及其主要贡献。徐中玉先生的一生可分为五个阶段,其中有三个学术高峰。第一个学术高峰是高中到解放前,这是徐中玉走上以文学为武器宣传抗日救亡、批判社会黑暗、追求民主光明的时期,由此形成了他抗战文论的主题。第二个高峰是新中国解放后到1957年“反右”前,出版了6部著作,内容涉及语文学习、文学理论、鲁迅遗产,其中以苏俄文论为其特色。第三个高峰是1978年以后改革开放的新时期,徐中玉在古代文论研究领域取得突出成就,在现代文论领域提出了方向性意见,并在学会组织、刊物出版、人才培养方面做出了卓越贡献。
Centenarian Xu Zhongyu is an outstanding representative of contemporary Chinese scholars. Based on six volumes of “Xu Zhongyu Collection”, this article analyzes and summarizes Mr. Xu Zhongyu’s academic career and its main contributions. Mr. Xu Zhongyu’s life can be divided into five stages, of which there are three academic peaks. The first academic peak was from high school to liberation. This was the period when Xu Zhongyu embarked on the issue of using literature as a weapon to propagate anti-Japanese national salvation, criticizing social darkness and pursuing democratic light, thus forming the theme of his anti-war literary theory. The second peak was before the founding of New China (1957) and “Anti-Right” after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. He published six books on Chinese learning, literary theory and the legacy of Lu Xun, including the Russian literary theory as its special feature. The third peak is a new period of reform and opening up after 1978. Xu Zhongyu made outstanding achievements in the field of ancient literary theory and proposed directional suggestions in the field of modern literary theory. He also made some contributions to the study of organization, publication and personnel training Excellent contribution.