一、思维定势及其消极影响学习过程中,人们的思维方式往往受到已有知识、经验、技能等方面的影响,从而在思考新问题时,有很大的倾向性、依赖性,这种习惯性思维通常称为思维定势。思维定势的正确运用有助于学生对同类问题的迅速解决。但当环境、条件、问题实质等发生变化时,则往往妨 First, the mindset and its negative impact Learning process, people’s way of thinking is often subject to existing knowledge, experience, skills and other aspects of influence, so when thinking about new issues, there is a great tendency, dependence, this Habitual thinking is often called mindset. The correct use of the mindset helps students to quickly resolve similar problems. However, when the environment, conditions, the essence of the problem changes, it is often harm