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企业作为社会组织是现代经济发展的重要成果,与之相关的企业社会责任却是一个至今仍然引发争论的议题。以弗里德曼等为代表的经济自由主义者,认为企业只有一种社会责任,那就是“在法律和规章制度许可的范围之内,利用它的资源和从事旨在于增加它的利润的活动。这就是说,从事公开的和自由的竞争,而没有欺骗或虚假之处”1。其观点援引亚当·斯密有关个人追逐其利益的同时客观上也促进了社会利益的论述,将利润本身视为一种社会利益,认为当企业最大化股东利益时就
As a social organization, an enterprise is an important achievement in the development of modern economy. The related corporate social responsibility is an issue that still causes controversy. Economic liberals represented by Friedman think that the enterprise has only one social responsibility, that is, “within the scope permitted by laws and regulations, make use of its resources and engage in activities aimed at increasing its profits That is to say, to engage in open and free competition without deception or falsehood ”. His point of view cites Adam Smith about individual pursuit of their interests objectively also promoted the discussion of social interests, the profit itself as a social benefit, that when the business maximizes the interests of shareholders