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叶圣陶先生曾说过:“在课堂里教语文,教是为了不教。”那么现代文阅读教学,我们就庆该授之以法,培养学生的阅读能力,实现学生的自主阅读。什么是能力?心理学认为,能力是一种本领,是指一个人顺利完成某种活动的必要条件的心理特征的综合。那么阅读能力,也应是一种阋读本领,就是在顺利完成阅读活动所必须具备的技能。在现代文阅读教学中,我认为应具备两种最基本的能力,即将文章中具体、形象的描写能进行概括的能力和将文中概括、简洁、含蓄的内容进行具体阐释和清晰化的能力。
Mr. Ye Shengtao once said: “To teach Chinese in the classroom, teaching is to not teach.” So in modern Chinese reading teaching, we celebrate the teaching of the law to cultivate students ’reading ability and realize the students’ independent reading. What is the ability? Psychology that ability is a skill, refers to a person successfully completed the necessary conditions for a comprehensive psychological characteristics. Reading ability, then, should also be a reading ability, which is the skill you must possess to successfully complete your reading activity. In modern reading teaching, I think we should have the two most basic abilities, that is, the ability to generalize the description of the specific and the image in the essay and to concretely explain and clarify the content summarized, concise and subtle in the essay.