民族院校的古代文学课有其自身的特点,为更好地厘清中国古代文学的发展脉络,学习历代重要作家作品及其在中国古代文学中的地位和影响,提高学生的文化底蕴,培养学生的自学能力与多元思维能力,解决课时少、内容多的矛盾,就需要改革旧的教学方法,构建“理论·文本·对话”三维教学方式。 In order to better clarify the development context of ancient Chinese literature, to learn the important writers’ works of ancient dynasties and their status and influence in ancient Chinese literature, to enhance the cultural heritage of students and to train students Self-learning ability and multi-thinking ability to solve the contradiction of less teaching hours and more contents, we need to reform the old teaching methods and construct a three-dimensional teaching mode of “theory, text and dialogue”.