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长期以来,我国实行出口导向型贸易政策,致使我国取得巨大贸易顺差的同时,出现了巨大的资源环境生态逆差,尤其是近年来我国能源的对外依存度持续增长,能源的生态逆差持续扩大。生态环境日益恶化和资源面临枯竭,可持续发展成为人们关注的焦点。为此,十七大、十八大相继提出建设生态文明,控制能源消费。在此背景下,文章运用生态足迹法对2002~2010年的能源贸易进行测算,得出结论 :能源贸易存在生态逆差,能源贸易生态足迹结构不均衡,能源贸易对外依存度高,并在此基础上提出减少生态逆差的建议。
For a long time, China’s export-oriented trade policy has led to a huge trade surplus and a huge ecological deficit in resources and the environment. Especially in recent years, the dependence on energy of our country has continued to grow, and the ecological deficit in energy has continued to expand. With the deteriorating ecological environment and the depletion of resources, sustainable development has become the focus of attention. To this end, the 17th CPC National Congress and the 18th National Congress put forward the proposal of building an ecological civilization and controlling energy consumption. In this context, the article uses the ecological footprint method to measure the energy trade from 2002 to 2010 and concludes that there are ecological deficiencies in energy trade, unbalanced ecological footprint structure of energy trade and high dependence on foreign trade in energy. Based on this, Put forward proposals to reduce the ecological deficit.