所谓中国现代文学，“即是用现代文字语言与文学形式，表达现代中国人的思想、感情、心理的文学。”①用这个定义来衡量鲁迅的短篇小说《怀旧》，除了用文言外，就现代文学的主要基质来说，它不但用了现代的文学形式，表达的也是现代中国人的思想感情，它理应属于中国现代文学 The so-called Chinese modern literature, “is to use modern language and literary forms to express the modern Chinese people’s thoughts, feelings, psychology of literature.” ① With this definition to measure Lu Xun’s short story “nostalgia”, in addition to using classical Chinese As the main matrix of modern literature, it not only uses the modern literary form but also expresses the thoughts and emotions of modern Chinese people. It should belong to the modern Chinese literature