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探讨中华民族凝聚力的内涵、特征,首先涉及什么是凝聚力和什么是民族凝聚力的问题。如能就此作一般性的概括,无疑有利于对中华民族凝聚力内涵、特征的深入探讨。凝聚力原是物理学的概念,指物质结构中同一物质内部分子、原子和基本粒子间的内聚力和相互吸引力。这显然是自然界现实的一种物质力量。这种物质力是可以依靠科学手段得以增强或削弱从而进行测定和度量的。凝聚力概念引进社会科学领域,用于认识人类社会的事物和现象,较早见之于社会学、管理学的群体行为理论,有所谓群体凝聚力概念。这种理论认为,群体凝聚力表明群体对于成员的一种内聚作用,是表现在群体成员身上的向心力。民族凝聚力自然是
To explore the connotation and characteristics of the cohesion of the Chinese nation, the issue involves first what is cohesion and what is national cohesion. If we can make general generalizations on this point, it is doubtless conducive to an in-depth discussion of the connotation and characteristics of the cohesiveness of the Chinese nation. Cohesion was originally the concept of physics, refers to the material structure of the same substance within the molecules, atoms and basic particles cohesion and mutual attraction. This is obviously a material force in nature’s reality. This material power can be measured or measured by scientific means that can be enhanced or weakened. The concept of cohesion is introduced into the field of social science and is used to recognize things and phenomena in human society. Earlier in the sociology, the theory of group behavior in management is called the concept of group cohesion. This theory holds that group cohesion indicates that a cohesive effect of a group on a member is a manifestation of the centripetal force of a group member. National cohesion is naturally