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专题指导 本专题的主要内容包括以下几种经济形式:自给自足的封建自然经济、外国资本主义经济、民族资本主义经济、官僚资本主义经济以及建国后中共为建立和发展社会主义国营经济的探索。 中国民族资本主义经济;官僚资本主义经济;建国后中共为建立和发展社会主义国营经济的探索,是重点。几种经济形式并存的原因及经济发展趋势是难点? 鸦片战争以前,封建自然经济在中国占统治地位。鸦片战争以后,随着外国资本主义的入侵,中国的封建经济逐步解体,这在客观上又为中国资本主义的产生和发展创造了条件。应注意的是,自然经济的瓦解是一个长期的过程,直到新中国成立前,自然经济仍然在我国经济生活中占主导地位。自然经济、缓慢发展的民族资本主义经济、外国资本主义经济以及后来的官僚资本主义经济长期并存,是近代经济结构的重要特征。
Thematic guidance The main contents of this topic include the following economic forms: self-sufficient feudal natural economy, foreign capitalist economy, national capitalist economy, bureaucratic capitalist economy, and the CPC’s exploration of establishing and developing a socialist state-owned economy after the founding of the country. China’s national capitalist economy, bureaucratic capitalist economy, and the exploration of the establishment and development of the socialist state-run economy after the founding of the PRC are the key points. The coexistence of several economic forms and economic development trends are difficult? Before the Opium War, feudal natural economy dominated China. After the Opium War, with the invasion of foreign capitalism, China’s feudal economy gradually disintegrated, which objectively created conditions for the emergence and development of Chinese capitalism. It should be noted that the disintegration of the natural economy is a long-term process. Until the founding of New China, the natural economy still dominated the economic life of our country. The natural economy, the slow development of the national capitalist economy, the foreign capitalist economy, and the subsequent coexistence of the bureaucratic capitalist economy are the important characteristics of the modern economic structure.