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持续使用有机肥是我国传统农业的精华,是耕地久耕不衰、保持地力常新的物质基础。目前,我国农业已进入新的发展阶段,但有机肥的积造使用方法和技术却未能随之变革,以致出现了使用量和利用率下降、地力退化等问题。在以安徽省为例分析了有机肥积造使用现状和存在问题的基础上笔者认为:政策层面缺乏促进持续施用有机肥的激励机制,技术层面缺乏解决传统有机肥积造施用难的关键技术是当前制约有机肥积造使用发展的根本原因。应针对当今农村经济、劳力现状和结构,从全面落实科学发展观和建设社会主义新农村的高度,建立涵盖有机肥积造使用方方面面的激励机制,重点是对广大农民进行经济补贴,以调动其积极性。
The continuous use of organic fertilizer is the quintessence of China’s traditional agriculture. It is a permanent material foundation for the long-term cultivation of cultivated land. At present, China’s agriculture has entered a new stage of development. However, the methods and techniques for accumulating and using organic manures have not been changed. As a result, there have been problems such as the decline in the amount and utilization of land and the degradation of soil fertility. Taking Anhui Province as an example, this paper analyzes the status quo and existing problems of organic fertilizer accumulation. Based on the analysis of the author’s opinion, there is a lack of incentive mechanism at the policy level to promote the continuous application of organic fertilizer. The key technology to solve the problem of traditional organic fertilizer accumulation and application is lacking in the technical level The current restricts the development of organic fertilizer to build the root cause of use. In view of the status quo and structure of the current rural economy and labor force, from the perspective of fully implementing the scientific concept of development and building a new socialist countryside, we should establish an incentive mechanism that covers all aspects of the use of organic fertilizer, with an emphasis on economic subsidies to the vast majority of farmers in order to mobilize them Positivity.