论文部分内容阅读
1840年鸦片战争以后我国逐渐的进入半殖民地半封建社会,社会的各个层面包括政治经济人的思想等发生了深刻的变化,由于在和西方的战争中的失败以及“新学”等舆论的压力清政府开始局部小范围的变革自己的政治制度其中监察制度是重要的一个方面,它开启了中国监察制度近代化的进程,民国初期按照资产阶级的民主思想确立的监察制度在中国历史上是第一个在民主制度下的产生的因而具有重要的意义和历史作用。
After the Opium War in 1840, China gradually entered the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. The profound changes took place in all levels of society, including the ideas of political and economic persons. Due to the failure in the war with the West and the public opinion such as “New Studies” The Qing government began to reform its own political system in a small area. The supervision system was an important aspect. It opened the process of modernization of China’s supervisory system. In the history of China, the supervisory system established in the early Republic of China according to the bourgeois democratic thought was The first one that emerged under the democratic system thus had an important and historical role.