目前,铁路在我国交通运输体系中仍是主要和骨干力量;随着我国市场的开放和商品经济的发展,运输体制将发生相应的变化;铁路的经营体制和运输工作必须进行改革,形成综合经营系统;实行经济承包责任制给铁路吹来一股强劲改革之春风,但铁路应如何适应整个国民经济发展的形势,尚有再认识的必要。 At present, the railway is still the main and backbone force in China’s transportation system. With the opening up of our country’s market and the development of commodity economy, the transportation system will change accordingly. The management system and transportation of the railway must be reformed to form a comprehensive management system System; the implementation of economic contract responsibility system to the railway blown a strong breeze of reform, but how the railway should adapt to the situation of the entire national economy, there is still a need to re-understand.