驿运是中国古代由朝廷官府设置的为接运官员传递文书,而严密组织的一种接力式的交通传送方式。当时,传递一般信件、文书和接运过境官员,均由各地驿站备人夫、马骡、车船,并筹办供给口粮。如遇大宗货物和大队官员,所经各县就必须根据所需,派出运输力量。安徽自战国时就有驿站,发展到明代,驿运已形成网络,各地遍布马驿、船驿和递运所。到清代中叶,递运所开始废除,但仍 Station transportation is a kind of relay transmission mode that was set up by the government of the imperial court in ancient China to transfer the instruments for transporting officials. At that time, general letters, paperwork and transit officers were delivered by local stations, horse mules, motor boats and ships, and food rations were organized. In case of bulk cargo and brigade officials, the counties have to send the transport force as needed. Since the Warring States Period, Anhui has Inn, developed to the Ming Dynasty, the station has formed a network of transport, all over the Ma Station, Station and delivery station. By the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the delivery station began to be abolished, but still