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我国在被害人保护制度的研究中更多的是关注欧美,而与我国国情较为接近的亚洲各国的情况却被忽视了。尤其是情况与我国更加近似的我国台湾和香港地区。本文就我国台湾地区的被害人补偿制度进行解读,并以其为借鉴,构建我国的被害人国家补偿制度。我国应当确立的被害人补偿制度,其适用对象仅限于暴力犯罪的被害人及其遗属,原则上是故意犯罪。被害人补偿资金的来源广泛,并组建补偿基金委员会或者基金管理公司管理基金。在各级法院设立国家补偿审议委员会。基金的支付以现金为主,实物为补充,一般为一次性支付,特殊情况下采用分期支付和信托支付制度。
In the study of victim protection system in our country, more attention has been paid to Europe and the United States, while the situation in Asian countries that are closer to our national conditions has been neglected. Especially in Taiwan and Hong Kong, where the situation is more similar to ours. This article explains the victim compensation system in Taiwan of our country and uses it as a reference to construct the national compensation system for victims in China. The victim compensation system that should be established in our country is limited to victims of violent crime and their bereaved families. In principle, they are intentional crimes. Victims compensation funds come from a wide range of sources, and the formation of compensation fund committee or fund management company management fund. At all levels of courts set up a national compensation review committee. The payment of the fund is mainly in cash, in-kind is supplementary, usually one-time payment, and in special cases the installment payment and the trust payment system are adopted.