模块1—模块4 知识点盘点

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  模块一
  一、重点单词
  1. achieve
  2. prepare
  3. drop
  4. miss
  5. experience
  6. develop
  7. donate
  8. cover
  9. regret
  10. run
  11. approve
  12.worth
  13. charge
  14. explain
  15. forbid
  16. figure
  17. recover
  18. match
  19. diet
  20. consider
  21. affect
  22. risk
  23. recognize
  24. loss
  25. suggest 
  二、重点单词讲解
  1. match
  【命题角度】fit, match, suit以及try的用法比较。
  【考题链接】I like this purse. See? There is even a pair of glove to it.
  
  A. fit B. match C. suit D. try
  2. prepare
  【命题角度】prepare,prepare for, make preparations for, get ready for的异同以及非谓语动词用法比较。
  【考题链接】At the time, all the graduating students were sitting in the classroom the coming tests.
  A. prepared
  B. made preparations for
  C. preparing for
  D. getting ready for
  3. drop, miss
  【命题角度】drop, miss, give in及give out用法比较。
  【考题链接】When he left college, he his major and got a job as a reporter in a newspaper office.
  A. droppedB. gave out
  C. missed D. gave in
  4. charge
  【命题角度】in charge of, in the charge of, take charge of 及take the charge of 的用法比较。
  【考题链接】Who will the exploration when the expert is on business?
  A. in charge ofB. take the charge of 
  C. take charge ofD. in the charge of
  5. suggest 
  【命题角度】suggest表暗示、表明时,不用虚拟语气,表建议时,用虚拟语气。 
  【考题链接】Grace’s pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she a medical examination.
  A. be; should haveB. was; have
  C. should be; hadD. was; was
  6. suggest 
  【命题角度】suggest sb. doing sth.
  【考题链接】In order to improve our English, our teacher us buying a good EnglishChinese dictionary.
  A. encouragedB. suggested
  C. ordered D. challenged
  三、重点短语
  1. upon / on doing
  2. inform sb. of sth.
  3. consist of
  4. come up with
  5. turn up
  6. feel like doing sth.
  7. be hard on sb.
  8. now that
  9. mean to do sth.
  10. as though 
  11. insist on
  12. do with
  13. after all
  14.can’t wait to do sth.
  15. be dying to do sth.
  16. in no time
  17. work out
  18. used to do sth.
  19. concentrate on
  20. feel like doing sth.
  四、重要语法结构
  1. 定语从句:1) 结构及理解 2) 关系词的使用 3) 简化表达;
  2. so / neither 相关用法。
  五、巩固练习
  1. I really don’t know how many paragraphs the passage.
  A. makes upB. consists of
  C. bases onD. refers to
  2. The boy I the notice was then working a physical problem.
  A. talked to; onB. informed of; on
  C. compared with; atD. related to; out
  3. How do you it and what should I it?
  A. deal with; deal with
  B. deal with; do with
  C. do with; deal with
  D. do with; do with
  4. Being made fun of often by her colleagues for her fatness, Charlotte is.
  A. looking forward to be slim 
  B. dying to be slim
  C. long to be slim 
  D. expected to be slim
  5. As the project at the meeting, it drew our attention.
  A. comes upB. was came up
  C. came upD. had been come up
  6. Anyone traveling abroad without a passport of being arrested.
  A. runs the risk
  B. takes a chance
  C. has the opportunity
  D. runs the danger
  7. He rode on until he got to the foot of a hill, when his horse danger and stopped.
  A. recognizedB. discovered
  C. sensed D. came across
  8. “Crazy English” teach us and help us improve our English in an active and fun way.
  A. meansB. means for
  C. has meant toD. is meant to
  9. I’m so tired that I don’t doing anything.
  A. wish B. hope 
  C. want D. feel like
  10. I don’t think the book is to be read.
  A. worthB. worthwhile
  C. worthy D. well worth
  11. In order to concentrate training and competing, he gave up all social activities for three months.
  A. in B. on C. with D. at
  12. The country life he was used to greatly since 1992.
  A. changeB. has changed
  C. changingD. have changed
  13. That’s the new machine parts are too small to be seen.
  A. that B. which C. whose D. what
  14. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
   —That’sI don’t agree. You should have a more active life.
  A. whereB. how C. when D. what
  15. —Garfield is my favorite cartoon figure. I also like those Disney ones. 
  — .
  A. So is my daughter 
  B. So do my daughter
  C. Neither is my daughter 
  D. It’s the same with my daughter
  Keys: 重点单词讲解:1—5 BCACB 6 B
  巩固练习1—5 BBBBC 6—10 ACDDB
  11—15 BBCAD
  模块二
  一、重点单词
  1. puzzled
  2. search
  3. strength
  4. supply
  5. reach
  6.convincing
  7. common
  8. claim
  9. compare
  10. prove
  11. case
  12. witness
  13. murder
  14. support
  15. clothing
  16. including
  17. view
  18. surround
  19. scare
  20. curious
  21. preserve
  22. present
  23. live
  24. manage
  25. examine
  二、重点单词讲解
  1. puzzled 
  【命题角度】puzzled与puzzling含义区别。
  【考题链接】The question was so that the girl listened with a expression on her face.
  A. puzzling; puzzledB. puzzled; puzzled
  C. puzzling; puzzlingD. puzzled; puzzling
  2. search
  【命题角度】search sb., search for sb. / sth. 与in search of区别。
  search sb.“搜身”;search for“搜寻”为动词短语;search for sb. / sth.“在某地搜寻某人 / 物”;in search of为介词短语。
  【高考链接】the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. (2008湖南卷) 
  A. Having searchedB. To search
  C. SearchingD. Search
  3. strength
  【命题角度】高考题最常考查strength同义比较。
  【高考链接】—You are full of. Can you tell me the secret?
  —Taking plenty of exercise everyday. (2007福建卷)
  A. power B. strength C. force D. energy
  4. support
  【易混辨析】support, consider, submit与confirm。
  consider“考虑,思考,认为”;support“支持,拥护,维持”;confirm“证实,确认”;submit“使屈服,使经受”。
  【高考链接】The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. (2010浙江卷)
  A. considerB. support 
  
  C. confirm D. submit
   5. reach 
  【考点】beyond reach;out of / within one’s reach;reach for ... (伸手去拿 / 够……)。
  【高考链接】This new model of car is so expensive that it is the reach of those with average income. (2005江苏卷)
  A. over B. within C. beyond D. below
  6. manage
  【易混辨析】manage, serve, adapt与construct。
  表示“设法做成某事”用manage it。serve 表示“为……服务;接待”;adapt 表示“使适应,使适合”;construct表示“建造,构筑;构思”。
  【高考链接】Your house is always so neat—how do you it with three children?
  A. manageB. serve 
  C. adapt D. construct
  7. present 
  【考点】① n.“礼物;目前”。② v.“呈现”。③ adj. 前置时“目前的”;后置时“在场的”。 
  【高考链接】All of them try to use the power of the workstation information in a more effective way.(2009北京卷)
  A. presentingB. presented
  C. being presentedD. to present
  8. common
  【易混辨析】common“常见的” in common;common knowledge;have ... in common with;ordinary“平常的”;general“普遍的”;normal“正常的”。
  【高考链接】Letter boxes are much more in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.(2006浙江卷)
  A. commonB. normal 
  C. ordinaryD. usual
  9. compare 
  【考点】compare ... with “与……相比”;compare… to“把……比作”。分词句compared with / to“和……比起来”。
  【高考链接】Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, with his old one.(2009重庆卷)
  A. comparingB. compares
  C. to compareD. compared
  10. prove 
  【命题角度】prove用做及物动词与系动词区别或与其他词用法比较。
  【考题链接】We had thought the examination would be difficult, but it easy.
  A. turnedB. came 
  C. appearedD. proved
  三、重点短语
  1. make up
  2. run after
  3. in case
  4. as well as
  5. pay off
  6. due to
  7. pick up
  8. a great deal of
  9. take off
  10.take charge of
  11. make one’s way to
  12. leave out
  13. look forward to
  14. make contributions to
  15. be surrounded by
  四、重要语法结构
  1. 助动词用在谓语动词之前来加强语气,此时谓语动词应为原形;
  2. 时态考查 (现在完成时或现在完成进行时);
  3. sb. / sth. is said to do / to be done / to be doing / to have done / to have been done;
  4. where 引导的定语从句;
  5. 省略的考查 (不定式符号后省略情况); 
  6. 考查疑问词 + ever 与no matter + 疑问词的区别以及whatever与however区别;
  7. not ... until以及not until 放于句首引起的倒装结构的考查;
  8. have sb. do=get sb. to do; have sb. doing=get sb. doing; have sth. done=get sth done;
  9. wish to do; wish sb. to do; wish sb. sth.; wish+从句 (虚拟语气);
  10. worth, worthy与worthwhile
  五、巩固练习
  1. If you have a job, yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.(2010 四川卷)
  A. do devoteB. don’t devote
  C. devotingD. not devoting
  2. Sam some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. (2010山东卷)
  A. brought upB. looked up
  C. picked upD. set up
  3. The teacher stressed again that the students should not any important details while retelling the story.(2008湖北卷)
  A. bring outB. let out 
  C. leave outD. make out
  4. After the Arab states won their independence, much attention was paid to developing education, with girls boys encouraged to go to school.
  A. besideB. as well as
  C. as well D. either
  5. One day, you’ll this foolish behavior.
  A. pay B. pay for 
  C. pay backD. pay off
  6. My mother opened the drawer to the knives and spoons. (2010全国Ⅱ)
  A. put awayB. put up 
  C. put on D. put together
  7. I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just.
  A. by natureB. in return
  C. in case D. by chance
  8. My son is seeing you again, Tom. After all, you haven’t seen each other for 8 years.
  A. looking forward toB. looking into
  C. looking up toD. owing to
  9. A terrible earthquake struck Wenchuan, Sichuan Province on May 12, 2008, tens of thousands of lives.
  A. causing B. declaring
  C. claimingD. ruining
  10. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products.(2010重庆卷)
  A. whoever B. who 
  C. whicheverD. which
  11. American Indians about five percent of the U.S. population.
  A. fill up B. bring up
  C. make upD. set up
  12. Not until on TV that the Chinese ship was rescued by the European Union Task Force.
  A. did I turn; did I know 
  B. did I turn; I knew
  C. I turned; did I know 
  D. I turned; I had known
  13. —How about my food? I here for almost half an hour.
   —I’m sorry, sir. It must be ready by now.
  A. have been sittingB. am sitting
  C. had been sittingD. was sitting
  14. —Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
   —You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15. (2010天津卷)
  A. as B. which C. where D. that
  15. Guangzhou Karaoke businesses are reported a 12yuan royalty fee (版权税) for each karaoke room, a charge set by the China Audio and Video Association.
  A. to refuseB. to have refused
  C. refusingD. having refused
  Keys:重点单词讲解:1—5 ADDBC 6—10 ADADD
  
  巩固练习 1—5 ACCBB 6—10 ACACA
  11—15 CCACB
  模块三
  一、重点单词 
  1. sense
  2. cover
  3. glance
  4. still
  5. beat
  6.contribute
  7. raise
  8. adopt
  9. promise
  10. spread
  11. despite
  12. access
  13. eventually
  14. reflect
  15. opposite
  16. indicate
  17. ruin
  18. drive
  19. condition
  20. declare
  二、重点单词讲解
  1. sense
  【命题角度】基本含义以及短语的搭配 make sense / make sense of / in a(some) sense。
  【考题链接】His answer was so confusing that I could hardly make any of it.
  A. sense B. explanation
  C. meaningD. understanding
  2. cover
  【命题角度】cover的基本含义:覆盖;占地;走过;涵盖;采访;(钱) 够支付。
  【考题链接】In America, as the economy becomes worse, more people wonder how they will all their living expenses.
  A. pay B. offer C. fill D. cover
  3. glance
  【命题角度】基本含义、短语的搭配以及与易混词组的辨析 glance at / stare at / glare at。
  【考题链接】He his watch and left in a hurry.
  A. stared atB. watched 
  C. glared atD. glanced at
  4. beat
  【命题角度】基本含义(强调连续的打击)以及与strike、knock和hit的使用辨析。
  【考题链接】The storm stopped but the waves were still the shore.
  A. strikingB. hitting 
  C. beating D. knocking
  5. contribute
  【命题角度】contribute to有助于,促成,是……的原因之一。名词词组make a contribution /contributions to sth. / doing sth., to为介词。 
  【考题链接】Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
  A. attend toB. devote to
  C. dedicated toD. contribute to
  6. raise
  【命题角度】及物动词raise的多层含义:举起;提高;提出;抚养;募集等以及与rise的用法辨析。
  【考题链接】One Monday morning, while the sun was in the east, we watched the national flag to the top of the pole.
  A. raising; raiseB. rising; being raised
  C. raising; riseD. rising; being risen
  7. reflect
  【命题角度】两层基本含义:(物体表面) 反射,照出;反应,表现。
  【考题链接】Americans English has developed a character of its own, which the life and the physical and social environment of the American people.
  A. reflectsB. receives 
  C. reminds D. recovers
  8. adopt
  【命题角度】基本词义:采纳,领养;以及相似单词含义区分adopt / adapt / adjust。
  【考题链接】They decided to a boy though they had three of their own.
  A. adapt B. adopt 
  C. adjust D. receive
  9. condition 
  【命题角度】短语搭配:on condition (that); in good / bad condition;on no condition 放于句首,引起倒装结构,表示绝不、任何情况下都不。类似的有by no means; at no time; in no way;under no circumstances; on no account。
  【考题链接】As a Chinese, should we do harm to the benefit of our motherland.
  A. in good conditionB. on no condition
  C. on condition thatD. in no time
  10. indicate
  【命题角度】indicate两层含义:表明,表示;暗示,指示。
  【考题链接】A red sky at night fine weather the following day.
  A. includesB. reflects 
  C. indicatesD. decides
  11. drive
  【命题角度】除了“驾驶”,drive的特殊含义:驱使、迫使(某人处于某种状态或者去做某事)。
  【考题链接】Her whole family, even the threeyearold grandson, died in the earthquake, which the old woman mad.
  A. carriedB. put 
  C. drove D. had 
  12. declare
  【命题角度】(向公众) 正式宣布,侧重当众发表,与announce辨析。
  【考题链接】At the conference, the Chinese foreign minister his opinion that China was strongly against the terrorism.
  A. declaredB. announced
  C. started D. showed
  三、重点短语
  1. in sight
  2. make sense
  3. pay back
  4. make progress
  5. can’t help doing
  6. feed on
  7. consist of
  8. pick up
  9. depend on
  10. turn into
  11. contribute to
  12. take over
  13. carry out
  14. in return
  15. in memory of 
  四、重要语法结构
  1. 名词性 (主语、宾语、表语) 从句的运用;it作形式主语或形式宾语;
  2. 主谓一致用法;with + O. + doing / done / to do。
  五、巩固练习
  1. I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good of direction.
  A. idea B. feeling 
  C. experienceD. sense
  2. Distance learning is being in several countries to help children in remote schools obtain higher education.
  A. attendedB. adopted 
  C. adapted D. admitted
  3. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality.
  A. resemblesB. strengthens
  C. reflects D. shapes
  4. The plan is perfect, but it will be very difficult.
  A. to carry onB. to be carried on
  C. to carry outD. to be carried out
  5. It is said that he will his father’s business when he has enough experience to manage it. 
  A. take overB. hand over
  C. go over D. think over
  6. Bad habits are easily while good ones are hard to develop.
  A. took upB. picked up
  C. made upD. caught up
  7. This memorial was built those heroes who laid down their lives for the liberation of the poor people.
  A. to rememberB. in memory of
  C. in celebration of D. for the memory of
  8. The medical team of three doctors and five nurses.
  A. consistsB. makes up
  C. is consistedD. formed
  9. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help something they don’t need.
  A. to buyB. buy 
  C. having boughtD. buying
  10. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
  —That’s I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.
  A. whereB. how 
  C. when D. what
  11. he said so at the meeting made everyone present surprised.
  A. WhatB. That 
  C. / D. When
  12. Choosing the right dictionary depends on you use it for.
  A. thatB. where
  C. whatD. how
  13. —I don’t know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum.
  —I leave to your own judgment whether you should do it.
  A. that B. it C. this D. what
  14. Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of those works, however, some difficult to understand.
  A. are; isB. is; is 
  C. are; are D. is; are
  15. With some books he needed, he went into the bookstore quickly.
  A. to buyB. bought 
  C. buying D. buy
  Keys:重点单词讲解1-5 ADDCD 6-10 BABBC 11-12 CA
  巩固练习1-5 DBCCB 6-10 BBADA
  11-15 BCBCA 
  模块四
  一、重点单词
  1.promote
  2.intended
  3.customer
  4.comment
  5. recommend
  6. convenient
  7.available
  8.original
  9. various
  10. approach
  11.determine
  
  12.persuade
  13. unforgettable
  14. significance
  15. attempt
  16. complete
  17. precious
  18. proposal
  19. deliver
  20. voice
  21. popularity
  22. impression
  23. announce
  二、重点词汇讲解
  
  1. be used to doing
  【命题角度】相似短语考查be used to do, used to do, be accustomed to doing。
  【考题链接】(1)Before he fell ill, he in the lake all the year.
  A. was used to swim
  B. used to swimming
  C. used to swim
  D. was used to swimming
  (2) At that time, people early in the morning in winter, and coal them warm.
  A. used to get up; used to keep
  B. were used to getting up; was used to keep 
  C. used to get up; was used to keeping
  D. were used to get up; was used to keep
  2. appeal to
  【命题角度】相似短语考查cater to, apply to, submit to, subscribe to, correspond to, adapt to, attach to, adjust to。
  【考题链接】(1) Each member country of WTO must its laws and regulation and compete on the principle of fairness and cooperation.
   A. subscribe toB. correspond to
  C. submit to D. cater to
  (2) In order to practice economy, the city government is everyone to save water.
  A. attaching toB. adapting to
  C. applying toD. appealing to 
  3. intend 
  【考点归纳】be intended for, intend to sth., be intended to do sth.
  【相似短语】be designed for, be meant for
  【考题链接】(1)The concert money for and public awareness of the famine.
  A. intended to raise
  B. was intended to raise
  C. was intended to rise
  D. intended to arise
  (2) They have made the mistakes again, though they.
  A. intended toB. didn’t intend to
  C. intendedD. didn’t intend
  4. in favor of
  【词义辨析】in favor of; in memory of; in honor of; in search of
  【结构联想】in celebration of; in praise of; in charge of
  【考题链接】My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was it.
  A. in favor ofB. in memory of
  C. in honor ofD. in search of
  5. 情态动词+ have done 表示对过去发生事情的猜测语气
  【命题角度】根据语境,明确不同情态动词+ have done 的不同含义。
  【相关短语】must have done 对过去事情的肯定猜测,一定做……;should / ought to have done 应该做……(实际上没做);can / could have done 可能做……(上下文有依据,可能性较大); may / might have done可能做……(可能性较小)
  【考题链接】(1)—Did you blame him for his mistakes?
   —Yes, but it.
  A. I should have done
  B. I shouldn’t do
  C. I shouldn’t have done
  D. I should do
  (2) I met her at the Capital Cinema yesterday evening, so she the party.
  A. needn’t have attended
  B. couldn’t have attended 
  C. mustn’t have attended
  D. shouldn’t have attended 
  6. get across
  【命题角度】与其他类似结构的区别:
  get across (使) 被理解,(使) 被接受;get through打通 (电话) 通过,完成;get over 越过,克服;get in 收割
  【考题链接】Did your speech the audience? 
  A. get through toB. get across to
  C. get throughD. get across
  三、重点词组
  1. be used to
  2. even if
  3.be aware of
  
  4. fall for
  5. play tricks on
  6. trick sb. into doing sth.
  7. appeal to
  8.deal with
  9. be concerned about
  10. be satisfied with
  11. get sth. across
  12. be involved in
  13. in honor of
  14. play a role in
  15. be bored with
  16. opening ceremony
  
  17. give out
  18. make contributions to
  19. make way for
  20. be connected with
  21.plenty of
  22. be accused of
  23. set up
  24. come across
  25. be set in
  26. add to
  27. put forward
  28. upon doing
  29.last but not least
  30. keep sth. under control
  31. take part in
  四、重要语法结构
  1. 情态动词相关应用;
  2. 虚拟语气。
  五、巩固练习
  1. The newly published book, which refers basic English grammar, is only for beginners.
  A. as; meantB. for; intended
  C. to; plannedD. to; intended
  2. —Was the judge with the result?
   —I don’t think so. But perhaps no judge is easy.
  A. satisfying; satisfied 
  B. satisfied; to satisfy
  C. satisfactory; to be satisfied 
  D. satisfaction; satisfactory
  3. There a lot of coal mines in the south, but many of them have been closed or are be closed.
  A. use to having; about to 
  B. used to be; to
  C. use to having; going to 
  D. used to be; supposed to
  4. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t.
  A. get along B. get on 
  C. get throughD. get to
  5. He left the place, neverback again.
  A. determined; to come
  B. being determined; to come
  C. determined; coming
  D. determining; coming
  6. —I’d like a table for six.
  —Sorry, sir, but we don’t have any tables right now.
  A. usable B. suitable 
  C. comfortableD. available
  7. The visit of the police was the lost child.
  A. connected withB. concerned about
  C. involved inD. joined to
  8. Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.
  A. aware of B. worried about
  C. familiar withD. accustomed to
  9. Washington, a state in the United States, was namedone of the greatest American presidents.
  
  A. in honor ofB. by means of
  C. in search ofD. in need of
  10. —I can’t understand why our boss is late.
  —He the early bus.
  A. could missB. may have missed
  C. can have missedD. might miss
  11. —She felt so sorry that she burst into tears.
  —I’d rather you her all about that.
  A. didn’t B. hadn’t told
  C. not tell D. won’t tell
  12. Unluckily I don’t have a lot of memories of my childhood. There were no good friends, no amazing adventures, and no wonderful holidays.
  A. persuasiveB. ordinary
  C. fantasticD. honorable
  13. Liu Qian, a magician from Taiwan, audience of thousands on the 2009 CCTV Spring Festival Show. 
  A. appealed toB. applied for
  C. approved ofD. appointed with
  14. It was only when I reread his poems recently I began to appreciate their beauty.
  A. until B. when C. thatD. after
  15. With the help of the soldiers, many people in the ruins were saved.
  A. trapping B. having trapped
  C. to be trappedD. trapped
  Keys:重点词汇讲解1. CB 2. CD 3. BB 4. A 5. CB 6. D
  巩固练习1—5 DBBCA 6—10 DAAAB 11—15BCACD
  (作者:刘颖、吴涛、王培、王芊,南京市第三高级中学)
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