一个国家要想在日趋激烈的国际竞争中走在世界前沿,就必须培养出站在创新链上游和中游的人才,世界各国尤其是发达国家,都十分注重从青年学者当中识别出具有成为未来研究领袖潜能的人才,并予以特殊的支持,帮助他们成长为具有国际竞争力的研究领袖。设立多样化的职业早期资助计划除了政府设立各种计划外,在发达国家,民间基金会、企业、公益组织和 If a country wants to be at the forefront of the world in the increasingly fierce international competition, it is necessary to cultivate talents standing in the upper and middle reaches of the innovation chain. All countries in the world, especially the developed countries, attach great importance to identifying young scholars who have the potential to become future researchers Leader of potential talent, and be given special support to help them grow into internationally competitive research leaders. The establishment of diversified early career funding programs In addition to the government to establish various programs, in developed countries, private foundations, businesses, nonprofit organizations and