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任何伦理理论的出发点都是这样一个人类学事实:所有正常成长起来的人都必须自己引导他们的生活。这意味着他们的行为既未被本能程序化,亦未被本能决定。人类必须时时通过他们自己的选择和决定介入实践处境的诸情境之中。即使他们发现自己完全被动地被置于特定情境的刺激和力量面前,这种情况对他们发生的方式也与它对机器人发生的方式不同,而是基于这种基本可能性的背景,即他们能够采取与他们实际上所做的不同的行动。只要有选择的可能性,就难免会出现有关选择的原则问题。我们基于什么取此而舍彼?我
The starting point of any theory of ethics is the anthropological fact that all who have grown up must guide their lives on their own. This means that their behavior is neither instinctively programmed nor instinctively determined. Mankind must from time to time intervene in situations of practical situation through their own choices and decisions. Even if they find themselves completely passive in the context of the stimuli and forces of a particular situation, the same happens to them differently from how they behave in a robot, but based on the basic possibility that they can Take different actions than they actually did. As long as there is a possibility of choice, there will inevitably be problems with the principles of choice. Why do we take this for ourselves?